Research the zoning laws for the property to ensure your intended use is allowed. Charleston's zoning codes can influence everything from residential builds to agricultural or commercial use. Be aware of restrictions such as building setbacks, lot size requirements, or prohibitions on certain types of structures. If you plan to subdivide or develop the land, confirm these activities are permissible under local regulations. Understanding these restrictions will save time and costly surprises.

 Check if the property lies in a designated flood zone and understand the flood rating. This can affect insurance rates and building costs, as homes may need to be elevated to meet code. Additionally, evaluate the soil quality and drainage conditions to ensure they can support construction or septic systems. Wetlands or conservation easements may limit what can be built on the land, so obtaining an environmental assessment can be crucial.

Verify the availability of essential utilities like water, electricity, and sewer. In rural or undeveloped areas, you may need to invest in septic systems, wells, or alternative energy sources like solar. Consider the cost and feasibility of extending utilities if they are not already available. Access to high-speed internet and reliable phone service is also critical, especially if you work remotely or need connectivity for modern conveniences.

Ensure the property has legal and practical access to roads. Easements, such as shared driveways or utility rights-of-way, can significantly impact how you use the land. Confirm whether you’ll need to construct a driveway, as this can be an expensive addition. Access to a well-maintained road is essential for convenience and future property value. Research any existing easements to avoid disputes or unexpected limitations.

Conduct a survey to establish clear boundaries and avoid potential land disputes. Ensure the seller has a clear title to the property, free of liens or encumbrances. Additionally, verify ownership of mineral, timber, and water rights, as these can affect long-term value and usage. A title search will also reveal any existing leases or claims on the land that could hinder your plans.

The location of the land greatly influences its desirability and value. In Charleston, proximity to schools, healthcare facilities, grocery stores, and recreational areas can add to the appeal of a property. Consider whether the land fits your lifestyle—whether you prefer being near beaches, historic areas, or more rural settings. Keep in mind how traffic, accessibility, and community development plans could affect future property value.

Be prepared for additional costs associated with land ownership. These may include property taxes, land preparation, utility connections, and the cost of obtaining permits. If you plan to build, factor in potential expenses for soil testing, septic installation, or flood mitigation. Even the cost of maintaining raw land, such as clearing brush or managing pests, should be considered. Charleston's coastal and subtropical environment can make maintenance a unique challenge.